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UN2809 汞

MERCURY

IMDG Code 42-24 第8类 包装类别 III 更新 2026-09-08

基本信息

UN 编号UN2809
中文名称
英文名称MERCURY
危险类别第8类(副危险 6.1)
包装类别III
海洋污染物
有限数量5 kg
例外数量E0
EmS 应急措施F-A,S-B(F-A, S-B)

物质性质与外观

在常温下以液体状态出现的银 白色的金属元素。相对密度: 13.546。熔点:-39℃。对铝具 有强腐蚀性,吞咽。皮肤接触 或吸入蒸气会中毒。运输中如 发生渗漏,应特别注意,特别 是用易碎包件和铝制集装箱装 运时。禁止用气垫船及其铝制 船运输。

A silvery metallic element occurring in the liquid state at normal temperatures. Relative density: 13.546. Melting point: 39 C . - ° Highly corrosive to aluminium. Toxic if swallowed, by skin contact or by inhalation. Special care should be taken if a leakage occurs during transport, especially when carried in breakable packages and in aluminium freight containers. Carriage should be prohibited in hovercraft and other ships constructed from aluminium.

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 705 页

包装要求

本条目适用的包装导则: P800 ;有限数量 5 kg,例外数量 E0。

P800

P800 本导则适用于UN 2803和2809。 只要符合第4.1.1和4.1.3节的一般规定,允许使用下列包装: (1) 符合第4.1.3.6条一般规定的压力容器。 (2) 容积不超过3.0L的带螺纹盖的钢桶或钢瓶;或 (3) 符合下列规定的组合包装: (a) 内容器须由玻璃、金属或硬质塑料制成,用于盛装液体,每个容器的最大净重为15kg。 (b) 内容器须使用足够的衬垫材料包装,以防止破裂。 (c) 内包装或外包装均须有内衬或袋,内衬或袋由坚固的防漏、防刺穿材料制成, 不渗透内装物,且完包裹住内装物,以防止其从包件中露出,不论其位置或方向如何。 (d) 允许使用下列外包装和最大净重: 外包装最大净重桶钢(1A1、1A2) 400kg 金属,不包括钢和铝(1N1、1N2) 400kg 塑料(1H1、1H2) 400kg 胶合板(1D) 400kg 纤维质(1G) 400kg 箱钢(4A) 400kg 金属,不包括钢和铝(4N) 400kg 天然木(4C1) 250kg 天然木,带防筛漏壁(4C2) 250kg 胶合板(4D) 250kg 再生木(4F) 125kg P800 纤维板(4G) 125kg 可发性塑料(4H1) 60kg 硬塑料(4H2) 125kg 特殊包装规定: PP41 对于 UN 2803,当需要在低温下运输镓以使其保持完全固态,上述包装可以装载坚固、防水的外包装中,外包装内装有干冰或其他制冷设备。当使用干冰或其他有窒息危险的制冷设备作为制冷剂时,须适用第 5.3.3 节的要求。如果适用制冷剂,则用于包装镓的所有上述材料均需在化学和物理上耐受制冷剂,并在所用制冷剂的低温下具有抗冲击性。如果使用干冰,外包装须允许释放CO 气体。须提供内部支撑以防止制冷剂消散后移动。

P800 This instruction applies to UN Nos. 2803 and 2809. The following packagings are authorized, provided the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met: (1) Pressure receptacles, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.3.6 are met. (2) Steel flasks or bottles with threaded closures with a capacity not exceeding 3.0 L; or (3) Combination packagings which conform to the following provisions: (a) Inner packagings shall comprise glass, metal or rigid plastics intended to contain liquids with a maximum net mass of 15 kg each. (b) The inner packagings shall be packed with sufficient cushioning material to prevent breakage. (c) Either the inner packagings or the outer packagings shall have inner liners or bags of strong leakproof and puncture-resistant material impervious to the contents and completely surrounding the contents to prevent it from escaping from the package irrespective of its position or orientation. (d) The following outer packagings and maximum net masses are authorized: Outer packaging Maximum net mass Drums steel (1A1, 1A2) 400 kg metal, other than steel or aluminium (1N1, 1N2) 400 kg plastics (1H1, 1H2) 400 kg plywood (1D) 400 kg fibre (1G) 400 kg Boxes steel (4A) 400 kg metal, other than steel or aluminium (4N) 400 kg natural wood (4C1) 250 kg natural wood with sift-proof walls (4C2) 250 kg plywood (4D) 250 kg reconstituted wood (4F) 125 kg fibreboard (4G) 125 kg expanded plastics (4H1) 60 kg solid plastics (4H2) 125 kg Special packing provision: PP41 For UN 2803, when it is necessary to transport gallium at low temperatures in order to maintain it in a completely solid state, the above packagings may be overpacked in a strong, water-resistant outer packaging which contains dry ice or other means of refrigeration. When dry ice or other means of refrigeration presenting a risk of asphyxiation are used as a coolant, the requirements of 5.5.3 shall apply. If a refrigerant is used, all of the above materials used in the packaging of gallium shall be chemically and physically resistant to the refrigerant and shall have impact resistance at the low temperatures of the refrigerant employed. If dry ice is used, the outer packaging shall permit the release of carbon dioxide gas. Interior supports shall be provided to prevent movement after the dissipation of the refrigerant.

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 223 页(4.1.4.1)

中型散装容器(IBC)要求

本条目无中型散装容器(IBC)运输要求。

罐柜运输要求

本条目无罐柜运输要求(一览表罐柜导则栏为空)。

运输标签与标记

本货物包件应张贴以下标签与标记:

腐蚀性物质 8 8
腐蚀性物质 8
毒性物质 6.1 6.1
毒性物质 6.1

本 UN 可按有限数量运输(一览表额度 5kg);若本票按限量运输,须加贴 LQ 标记并符合第 3.4 章要求

特殊规定(Special Provisions)

本条目适用特殊规定: 365

SP 365

对于含有汞或镓的制成品和物品,请参见UN 3506 或 3554(视情而定)。

For manufactured instruments and articles containing mercury or gallium, see UN Nos. 3506 or 3554, as appropriate.

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 782 页

积载与隔离

积载与操作积载类B SW2(Category B SW2)
隔离SGG7 SGG11 SG24

积载操作代码(SW)

SW2

避开生活居住处所。

Clear of living quarters.

隔离组(7.2.5.2)

SGG7

7 重金属及其盐类(包括它们的有机金属化合物)

7 heavy metals and their salts (including their organometallic compounds)

SGG11

11 汞及其化合物类

11 mercury and mercury compounds

隔离代码(7.2.8)

SG24

“远离”SGG17 - 叠氮化物。

Stow “away from” SGG17 – azides.

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