UN3164 气压或液压物品，(含非易燃气体)

含操作所需非易燃无毒气体的 物品。

Articles containing non-flammable, non-toxic gas necessary for their operation.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 728 页

P003

P003 危险货物须置于合适的外包装中。内包装须符合第 4.1.1.1、4.1.1.2、4.1.1.4、4.1.1.8 条和第4.1.3节的规定，其设计须符合第6.1.4节的构造规定。须使用由合适材料制成的外包装， 其强度和设计须与包装容量和预期用途相称。当本导则规则用于物品或组合包装内容器的运输时，包装的的设计和构造须防止物品在正常运输条件下意外筛漏。 特殊包装规定： PP16 对于UN 2800，须防止电池在包装内短路。 PP17 对于 UN 2037，纤维板包装的包件的净重不得超过 55 kg，其他包装的包件净重不得超过125 kg。 PP18 对于 UN 1845，包装的设计和构造须允许释放二氧化碳气体，以防止压力积聚导致包装破裂。 PP19 对于UN 1327、1364、1365、1856和3360，允许以捆包形式运输。 PP20 对于UN 1363、1386、1408、2793，可以使用任何防筛漏、防撕裂容器。 PP32 对于 UN 2857、3358 以及根据 UN 3164托运的坚固物品，可以不包装，装在板条箱或适当的外包装中运输。 注：批准的包装净重可超过 400 千克（见第4.1.3.3条）。 PP90 对于 UN 3506 和 3354，须使用密封的内衬或袋子，内衬和袋子由坚固的防漏、防刺穿材料制成，这些材料不透汞或镓，视情而定，无论包装处于何种位置，都能防止物质从包件中漏出。 PP91 对于 UN1044，大型灭火器也可无包装运输，但前提是满足第 4.1.3.8.1.1 至 4.1.3.8.1.5条的规定，阀门采用第 4.1.6.1.8.1至 4.1.6.1.8.4中规定的任一方法进行防护，且安装在灭火器上的其他设备受到保护，以防止意外启动。就本特殊包装规定而言，“大型灭火器”系指第3.3章特殊规定225第.3至.5款中描述的灭火器。 PP96 对于根据特殊规定327运输的UN 2037废气罐，包装须充分通风，以防止产生危险气氛和压力积聚。 PP100 对于 UN1408 和 2793，柔性、纤维板或木质包装须防筛漏和防水，或须装有防筛漏和防水衬里。

P003 Dangerous goods shall be placed in suitable outer packagings. The packagings shall meet the provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.4, 4.1.1.8 and 4.1.3 and be so designed that they meet the construction provisions of 6.1.4. Outer packagings constructed of suitable material, and of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging capacity and its intended use, shall be used. Where this packing instruction is used for the transport of articles or inner packagings of combination packagings, the packaging shall be designed and constructed to prevent inadvertent discharge of articles during normal conditions of transport. Special packing provisions: PP16 For UN 2800, batteries shall be protected from short circuit within the packagings. PP17 For UN 2037, packages shall not exceed 55 kg net mass for fibreboard packagings or 125 kg net mass for other packagings. PP18 For UN 1845, packagings shall be designed and constructed to permit the release of carbon dioxide gas to prevent a build-up of pressure that could rupture the packagings. PP19 For UN Nos. 1327, 1364, 1365, 1856 and 3360, transport as bales is authorized. PP20 For UN Nos. 1363, 1386, 1408 and 2793, any sift-proof, tearproof receptacle may be used. PP32 UN Nos. 2857 and 3358 and robust articles consigned under UN 3164 may be transported unpackaged, in crates or in appropriate overpacks. Note: The packagings authorized may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3). PP90 For UN Nos. 3506 and 3554, sealed inner liners or bags of strong leakproof and puncture resistant material impervious to mercury or gallium, as appropriate, which will prevent escape of the substance from the package irrespective of the position of the package shall be used. PP91 For UN 1044, large fire extinguishers may also be transported unpackaged provided that the requirements of 4.1.3.8.1.1 to 4.1.3.8.1.5 are met, the valves are protected by one of the methods in accordance with 4.1.6.1.8.1 to 4.1.6.1.8.4 and other equipment mounted on the fire extinguisher is protected to prevent accidental activation. For the purpose of this special packing provision, “large fire extinguishers” means fire extinguishers as described in subparagraphs.3 to.5 of special provision 225 of chapter 3.3. PP96 For UN 2037 waste gas cartridges transported in accordance with special provision 327, the packagings shall be adequately ventilated to prevent the creation of dangerous atmospheres and the build-up of pressure. PP100 For UN Nos. 1408 and 2793 flexible, fibreboard or wooden packagings shall be sift-proof and water-resistant or shall be fitted with a sift-proof and water-resistant liner.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 173 页（4.1.4.1）

对于 UN 2857、3358 以及根据 UN 3164托运的坚固物品，可以不包装，装在板条箱或适当的外包装中运输。 注：批准的包装净重可超过 400 千克（见第4.1.3.3条）。

UN Nos. 2857 and 3358 and robust articles consigned under UN 3164 may be transported unpackaged, in crates or in appropriate overpacks. Note: The packagings authorized may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3).

SP 283

用于减震的含有气体的物品，包括撞击缓冲器或气压弹簧，如满足下列条件，则不适用本《规则》：.1 每个物品的容积(L)和充气压力(bar)的乘积不超过80，气体容积不超过1.6 L 和充气压力不超过280bar(比如0.5L气体容积和160bar充气压力，1L气体容积和 80bar 充气压力，1.6L 气体容积和50bar 充气压力，0.28L 气体容积和280bar 充气压力)；.2 每一个物品在20℃时，对于不超过0.5L气体容积的物品，最小的爆炸压力等于充气压力的4倍，对于大于0.5L气体容积，是充气压力的5倍；.3 每一物品由破裂时无碎片的材料制成；.4 每种物品按照主管当局批准的质量保证标准进行生产；和.5 设计类型已经有火焰试验证明物品中的压力由于火焰分解型密封装置或其他压力释放装置释放压力使这种物品没有碎片和产生喷射。

Articles, containing gas, intended to function as shock absorbers, including impact-energy- absorbing devices or pneumatic springs, are not subject to the provisions of this Code provided:.1 each article has a gas space capacity not exceeding 1.6 L and a charge pressure not exceeding 280 bar where the product of the capacity (litres) and charge pressure (bar) does not exceed 80 (i.e. 0.5 L gas space and 160 bar charge pressure, 1 L gas space and 80 bar charge pressure, 1.6 L gas space and 50 bar charge pressure, 0.28 L gas space and 280 bar charge pressure);.2 each article has a minimum burst pressure of 4 times the charge pressure at 20 C for products ° not exceeding 0.5 L gas space capacity and 5 times charge pressure for products greater than 0.5 L gas space capacity;.3 each article is manufactured from material which will not fragment upon rupture;.4 each article is manufactured in accordance with a quality-assurance standard acceptable to the competent authority; and.5 the design type has been subjected to a fire test demonstrating that pressure in the article is relieved by means of a fire-degradable seal or other pressure relief device, such that the article will not fragment and that the article does not rocket.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 773 页

SP 371

.1 本条目也适用于带释放装置小型压力容器的物品。这些物品须满足下列要求：.1 15℃时，压力容器的水容量不超过0.5L，工作压力不超过 25bar；.2 压力容器的最低爆破压力须至少为15℃时气体压力的四倍；.3 每一物品的生产方式须防止在正常装卸、包装、运输和使用条件下的意外点燃或释放。这可以通过加装与激活器连接的锁定装置来实现；.4 每一物品的生产方式须防止压力容器或其部件发生危险喷射；.5 每个压力容器须用发生破裂时不会破碎的材料制成；.6 物品的设计类型须进行防火试验。此项试验须适用《试验和标准手册》第 16.6.1.2 条（除 (g) 项外）、第 16.6.1.3.1 至 16.6.1.3.4 条、第16.6.1.3.6、16.6.1.3.7(b) 和 16.6.1.3.8条的规定。须证明物品通过可燃烧降解密封或其他压力释放装置释放压力，压力容器不会碎裂，物品或物品碎片的飞行高度不会超过 10 m；.7 物品的设计类型须满足如下试验要求。在包件的中间用一种激发机制来触发一件物品，不得对包件外部产生有害影响，诸如包装破裂、金属碎片或容器冲出包件。.2 制造商须提供设计类型、生产、测试及其结果的技术文档。制造商须通过相应程序以确保批量生产的物品质量良好，符合设计类型，并满足.1的要求。制造商须在主管当局要求时提供这些信息。

.1 This entry also applies to articles, containing a small pressure receptacle with a release device. Such articles shall comply with the following requirements:.1 the water capacity of the pressure receptacle shall not exceed 0.5 L and the working pressure shall not exceed 25 bar at 15C; °.2 the minimum burst pressure of the pressure receptacle shall be at least four times the pressure of the gas at 15C; °.3 each article shall be manufactured in such a way that unintentional firing or release is avoided under normal conditions of handling, packing, transport and use. This may be fulfilled by an additional locking device linked to the activator;.4 each article shall be manufactured in such a way as to prevent hazardous projections of the pressure receptacle or parts of the pressure receptacle;.5 each pressure receptacle shall be manufactured from material which will not fragment upon rupture;.6 the design type of the article shall be subjected to a fire test. For this test, the provisions of paragraphs 16.6.1.2 except subparagraph (g), 16.6.1.3.1 to 16.6.1.3.4, 16.6.1.3.6, 16.6.1.3.7(b) and 16.6.1.3.8 of the Manual of Tests and Criteria shall be applied. It shall be demonstrated that the article relieves its pressure by means of a fire degradable seal or other pressure relief device, in such a way that the pressure receptacle will not fragment and that the article or fragments of the article do not rocket more than 10 m; and.7 the design type of the article shall be subjected to the following test. A stimulating mechanism shall be used to initiate one article in the middle of the packaging. There shall be no hazardous effects outside the package such as disruption of the package, metal fragments or a receptacle which passes through the packaging..2 The manufacturer shall produce technical documentation of the design type, manufacture as well as the tests and their results. The manufacturer shall apply procedures to ensure that articles produced in series are made of good quality, conform to the design type and are able to meet the requirements in.1. The manufacturer shall provide such information to the competent authority on request.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 783 页