BATTERIES, WET, FILLED WITH ALKALI, electric storage
| UN 编号 | UN2795 |
|---|---|
| 中文名称 | 蓄电池,湿式,充满碱性,电能储存 |
| 英文名称 | BATTERIES, WET, FILLED WITH ALKALI, electric storage |
| 危险类别 | 第8类 |
| 包装类别 | 本条目未划定包装类别 |
| 海洋污染物 | 否 |
| 有限数量 | 1 L |
| 例外数量 | E0 |
| EmS 应急措施 | F-A,S-B(F-A, S-B) |
金属板浸入玻璃、硬橡胶或塑 料容器中的碱性电解液中。带 电时,可能因端子短路而引起 火灾。碱性电解液会腐蚀铝、 锌和锡。与酸剧烈反应。导致 皮肤、眼睛和粘膜灼伤。运输 用于处置或回收的旧电池须在 装运前仔细检查,以确保每个 电池的完整性及其运输适用 性。
Metal plates immersed in alkaline electrolyte in a glass, hard rubber or plastics receptacle. When electrically charged, may cause fire through short-circuiting of terminals. Alkaline electrolyte is corrosive to aluminium, zinc and tin. Reacts violently with acids. Causes burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Used batteries being transported for disposal or reclamation should be carefully checked prior to shipment to ensure the integrity of each battery and its suitability for transport.
出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 704 页
本条目适用的包装导则: P801 ;有限数量 1 L,例外数量 E0。
P801 本导则适用于UN 2794、2795和3028条。 只要符合第4.1.1.1、4.1.1.2、4.1.1.6条和第4.1.3节的规定,允许使用下列包装: (1) 硬质外包装、木制板条箱或托盘。此外,还须满足下列条件: (a) 电池组须分层放置,并用一层非导电材料隔开; (b) 电池终端不得支撑其他叠加元件的重量; (c) 电池须包装或固定,以防不慎移动; (d) 电池在正常运输条件下不得泄漏,或须采取适当措施防止包装中泄露电解液(如单独包装电池或其他同样有效的方法);以及 (e) 电池组必须有防止短路的保护。 (2) 也可使用不锈钢或塑料箱来运输废旧电池。此外,还须满足下列条件: (a) 垃圾桶须能抵抗电池内所含的电解液; (b) 垃圾桶的装满高度不得超过其侧面的高度; (c) 垃圾桶的外面须没有电池内所含的电解液残留物; (d) 在正常运输条件下,垃圾箱中不得有电解液泄漏; (e) 应采取措施确保已装满的垃圾箱不会丢失其内容物;以及 (f) 应采取措施防止短路(例如电池放电、单独保护电池终端等)。 注:(1) 和 (2) 中允许的包装净重可超过 400 kg(见第4.1.3.3条)。
P801 This instruction applies to UN Nos. 2794, 2795 and 3028. The following packagings are authorized, provided that the provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.6, and 4.1.3 are met: (1) Rigid outer packagings, wooden slatted crates or pallets. Additionally, the following conditions shall be met: (a) Batteries’ stacks shall be in tiers separated by a layer of electrically non-conductive material; (b) Battery terminals shall not support the weight of other superimposed elements; (c) Batteries shall be packaged or secured to prevent inadvertent movement; (d) Batteries shall not leak under normal conditions of transport or appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent the release of electrolyte from the package (e.g. individually packaging batteries or other equally effective methods); and (e) Batteries shall be protected against short circuits. (2) Stainless steel or plastics bins may also be used to transport used batteries. Additionally, the following conditions shall be met: (a) The bins shall be resistant to the electrolyte that was contained in the batteries; (b) The bins shall not be filled to a height greater than the height of their sides; (c) The outside of the bins shall be free of residues of electrolyte contained in the batteries; (d) Under normal conditions of transport, no electrolyte shall leak from the bins; (e) Measures shall be taken to ensure that filled bins cannot lose their content; and (f) Measures shall be taken to prevent short circuits (e.g. batteries are discharged, individual protection of the battery terminals, etc.). Note: The packagings authorized in (1) and (2) may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3).
出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 224 页(4.1.4.1)
本条目无中型散装容器(IBC)运输要求。
本条目无罐柜运输要求(一览表罐柜导则栏为空)。
本货物包件应张贴以下标签与标记:
8本 UN 可按有限数量运输(一览表额度 1L);若本票按限量运输,须加贴 LQ 标记并符合第 3.4 章要求
本条目适用特殊规定: 295、401。
如果货盘标有适当的标记和标志,电池组不需要单独的标记和标志。
Batteries need not be individually marked and labelled if the pallet bears the appropriate mark and label.
出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 774 页
含有机电解质的钠离子电池和电池组须按UN 3551 或 3552 运输,视情而定。含水碱性电解质的钠离子电池和电池组须按UN 2795 电池,湿式,充满碱性,电存储。
Sodium ion cells and batteries with organic electrolyte shall be transported as UN 3551 or 3552, as appropriate. Sodium ion cells and batteries with aqueous alkali electrolyte shall be transported as UN 2795 BATTERIES, WET, FILLED WITH ALKALI, electric storage.
出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 791 页
| 积载与操作 | 积载类A SW16(Category A SW16) |
|---|---|
| 隔离 | SGG18 SG35 |
对于开敞式货物运输组件中的成组装载,适用积载类B。
For unit loads in open cargo transport units, stowage category B.
18 碱类 7.2.5.3 须注意,并不是某一隔离类的所有物质、混合物、溶液或配制品都在《国际危规》中按名称列出。这些物质以未另列明的(N.O.S.)条目运输。尽管这些未另列明的条目本身未在隔离类(见第 3.1.4.4 条)中列出,托运人须确定分配的隔离类是否合适,如果合适,须在运输单证中注明这一情况(见第5.4.1.5.11条)。 7.2.5.4 本规则中的隔离类没有包括超出本《规则》分类标准的物质。须注意,有些非危险性物质具有与列在隔离类中的物质相似的化学性质。了解这些非危险性货物化学性质的托运人和负责把货物装入货物运输组件的人员可以在自愿基础上实施相关隔离类的隔离要求。
18 alkalis 7.2.5.3 It is recognized that not all substances, mixtures, solutions or preparations falling within a segregation group are listed in the IMDG Code by name. These are shipped under N.O.S. entries. Although these N.O.S. entries are not themselves listed in the segregation groups (see 3.1.4.4), the consignor shall decide whether inclusion under the segregation group is appropriate and, if so, shall mention that fact in the transport document (see 5.4.1.5.11). 7.2.5.4 The segregation groups in this Code do not cover substances which fall outside the classification criteria of this Code. It is recognized that some non-hazardous substances have similar chemical properties as substances listed in the segregation groups. A consignor or the person responsible for packing the goods into a cargo transport unit who does have knowledge of the chemical properties of such non-dangerous goods may decide to implement the segregation requirements of a related segregation group on a voluntary basis.
与SGG1 - 酸类“隔离”。
Stow “separated from” SGG1 – acids.
同样是「湿的、蓄存电的」蓄电池,UN2794 装酸液、UN2795 装碱性液、UN2800 是不溢出型。三者隔离代码完全不同,酸碱混装实测判定为「隔离」。附 SP238 非溢出判定与 SP401 钠离子电池新规。
出口危险货物包装使用鉴定结果单(危包证)的办理逻辑,以及它和船级社证、钢瓶证、SOC 罐证分别在什么场景下用、向谁申请。
DG 申请表(DGD)被船公司退回,十有八九是这十个问题。逐条列出错误表现、船司退回话术和正确填法。
按 UN2795 自动带出类别、包装组、隔离要求与危包证清单,省掉翻书对表的时间。
生成 DG 申报资料 →