UN3499 电容器，双层带电，(储存电能的能力大于0.3 Wh)

用于储存电量的带有非危险性 的活性碳和电极的物品。装在 设备中的双层带电的电容器可 在充电状态下运输。

Articles intended to store energy containing a non-dangerous activated carbon and an electrolyte. Electric double layer capacitors installed in equipment may be transported in a charged state.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 759 页

P003

P003 危险货物须置于合适的外包装中。内包装须符合第 4.1.1.1、4.1.1.2、4.1.1.4、4.1.1.8 条和第4.1.3节的规定，其设计须符合第6.1.4节的构造规定。须使用由合适材料制成的外包装， 其强度和设计须与包装容量和预期用途相称。当本导则规则用于物品或组合包装内容器的运输时，包装的的设计和构造须防止物品在正常运输条件下意外筛漏。 特殊包装规定： PP16 对于UN 2800，须防止电池在包装内短路。 PP17 对于 UN 2037，纤维板包装的包件的净重不得超过 55 kg，其他包装的包件净重不得超过125 kg。 PP18 对于 UN 1845，包装的设计和构造须允许释放二氧化碳气体，以防止压力积聚导致包装破裂。 PP19 对于UN 1327、1364、1365、1856和3360，允许以捆包形式运输。 PP20 对于UN 1363、1386、1408、2793，可以使用任何防筛漏、防撕裂容器。 PP32 对于 UN 2857、3358 以及根据 UN 3164托运的坚固物品，可以不包装，装在板条箱或适当的外包装中运输。 注：批准的包装净重可超过 400 千克（见第4.1.3.3条）。 PP90 对于 UN 3506 和 3354，须使用密封的内衬或袋子，内衬和袋子由坚固的防漏、防刺穿材料制成，这些材料不透汞或镓，视情而定，无论包装处于何种位置，都能防止物质从包件中漏出。 PP91 对于 UN1044，大型灭火器也可无包装运输，但前提是满足第 4.1.3.8.1.1 至 4.1.3.8.1.5条的规定，阀门采用第 4.1.6.1.8.1至 4.1.6.1.8.4中规定的任一方法进行防护，且安装在灭火器上的其他设备受到保护，以防止意外启动。就本特殊包装规定而言，“大型灭火器”系指第3.3章特殊规定225第.3至.5款中描述的灭火器。 PP96 对于根据特殊规定327运输的UN 2037废气罐，包装须充分通风，以防止产生危险气氛和压力积聚。 PP100 对于 UN1408 和 2793，柔性、纤维板或木质包装须防筛漏和防水，或须装有防筛漏和防水衬里。

P003 Dangerous goods shall be placed in suitable outer packagings. The packagings shall meet the provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.4, 4.1.1.8 and 4.1.3 and be so designed that they meet the construction provisions of 6.1.4. Outer packagings constructed of suitable material, and of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging capacity and its intended use, shall be used. Where this packing instruction is used for the transport of articles or inner packagings of combination packagings, the packaging shall be designed and constructed to prevent inadvertent discharge of articles during normal conditions of transport. Special packing provisions: PP16 For UN 2800, batteries shall be protected from short circuit within the packagings. PP17 For UN 2037, packages shall not exceed 55 kg net mass for fibreboard packagings or 125 kg net mass for other packagings. PP18 For UN 1845, packagings shall be designed and constructed to permit the release of carbon dioxide gas to prevent a build-up of pressure that could rupture the packagings. PP19 For UN Nos. 1327, 1364, 1365, 1856 and 3360, transport as bales is authorized. PP20 For UN Nos. 1363, 1386, 1408 and 2793, any sift-proof, tearproof receptacle may be used. PP32 UN Nos. 2857 and 3358 and robust articles consigned under UN 3164 may be transported unpackaged, in crates or in appropriate overpacks. Note: The packagings authorized may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3). PP90 For UN Nos. 3506 and 3554, sealed inner liners or bags of strong leakproof and puncture resistant material impervious to mercury or gallium, as appropriate, which will prevent escape of the substance from the package irrespective of the position of the package shall be used. PP91 For UN 1044, large fire extinguishers may also be transported unpackaged provided that the requirements of 4.1.3.8.1.1 to 4.1.3.8.1.5 are met, the valves are protected by one of the methods in accordance with 4.1.6.1.8.1 to 4.1.6.1.8.4 and other equipment mounted on the fire extinguisher is protected to prevent accidental activation. For the purpose of this special packing provision, “large fire extinguishers” means fire extinguishers as described in subparagraphs.3 to.5 of special provision 225 of chapter 3.3. PP96 For UN 2037 waste gas cartridges transported in accordance with special provision 327, the packagings shall be adequately ventilated to prevent the creation of dangerous atmospheres and the build-up of pressure. PP100 For UN Nos. 1408 and 2793 flexible, fibreboard or wooden packagings shall be sift-proof and water-resistant or shall be fitted with a sift-proof and water-resistant liner.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 173 页（4.1.4.1）

SP 361

本条目适用于储电能力大于0.3瓦特小时的双层电容器。储电能力为0.3瓦特小时或以下的双层电容器不适用本规则的规定。储电能力是指以标称电压和电容量计算所得的电容器储存能量。所有适用于本条目的电容器，包括不符合任何危险货物类别或小类分类标准的含有一种电解质的电容器， 都须符合以下标准：.1 非安装在设备上的电容器，须在未充电的状态下运输。安装在设备上的电容器，或在未充电的状态下运输，或采取防止短路的保护措施。.2 每个电容器都须采取以下保护措施，防止在运输过程中可能发生短路的危险：.1 当电容器的储电能力小于或等于10Wh时，或当一个模块里的每个电容器的储电能力小于或等于10Wh时，电容器或模块须采取防止短路的保护措施，或以金属带连接两极；和.2 当单独的电容器或一个模块里的每个电容器的储电能力大于 10Wh时，电容器或模块须以金属带连接两极；.3 含有危险品的电容器，在设计上须能够承受95千帕的压力差；.4 电容器的设计和制造须能够安全地释放使用过程中可能形成的压力， 通过一个排气孔或电容器外壳上的一个弱点。排气时释放出来的任何液体，须留在容器内或安装电容器的设备内；且和.5 在2013年12月31日之后制造的电容器须用Wh标记能量储存能力。 含有一种电解质但不符合危险货物分类衡准的电容器，包括安装在设备上的电容器，不受本《规则》其他规定的约束。 含有一种电解质、符合危险货物分类衡准的电容器，储电能力等于或小于 10Wh者，如在不加包装的情况下，能够在坚硬表面上承受1.2m的跌落试验而无内装物损失，则不适用本《规则》的其他规定。 含有一种电解质、符合危险货物分类衡准的电容器，没有安装在设备上， 储电能力大于10Wh，适用本《规则》的规定。 安装在设备上并含有一种电解质、符合危险货物分类衡准的电容器，不适用本《规则》其他规定，条件是设备须包装在坚固的外容器中，外容器以适当材料制造，对容器的指定用途而言有足够的强度和适当的设计，可防止运输过程中电容器意外工作。带电容器的大型、牢靠设备，如装载电容器的设备已经为之提供了同等安全的保护，可在不加包装的情况下提交运输，或放在托盘上运输。 注：设计上保持一端电压的电容器（如不对称电容器），不在本条范围之内。

This entry applies to electric double layer capacitors with an energy storage capacity greater than 0.3 Wh.Capacitors with an energy storage capacity of 0.3 Wh or less are not subject to the provisions of this Code. Energy storage capacity means the energy held by a capacitor, as calculated using the nominal voltage and capacitance.All capacitors to which this entry applies, including capacitors containing an electrolyte that does not meet the classification criteria of any class or division of dangerous goods, shall meet the following conditions:.1 Capacitors not installed in equipment shall be transported in an uncharged state. Capacitors installed in equipment shall be transported either in an uncharged state or protected against short circuit;.2 Each capacitor shall be protected against a potential short circuit hazard in transport as follows:.1 when a capacitor’s energy storage capacity is less than or equal to 10 Wh or when the energy storage capacity of each capacitor in a module is less than or equal to 10 Wh, the capacitor or module shall be protected against short circuit or be fitted with a metal strap connecting the terminals; and.2 when the energy storage capacity of a capacitor or a capacitor in a module is more than 10 Wh, the capacitor or module shall be fitted with a metal strap connecting the terminals;.3 Capacitors containing dangerous goods shall be designed to withstand a 95 kPa pressure differential;.4 Capacitors shall be designed and constructed to safely relieve pressure that may build up in use, through a vent or a weak point in the capacitor casing. Any liquid which is released upon venting shall be contained by the packaging or by the equipment in which a capacitor is installed; and.5 Capacitors manufactured after 31 December 2013 shall be marked with the energy storage capacity in Wh. Capacitors containing an electrolyte not meeting the classification criteria of any class or division of dangerous goods, including when installed in equipment, are not subject to other provisions of this Code. Capacitors containing an electrolyte meeting the classification criteria of any class or division of dangerous goods, with an energy storage capacity of 10 Wh or less are not subject to other provisions of this Code when they are capable of withstanding a 1.2 m drop test unpackaged on an unyielding surface without loss of contents. Capacitors containing an electrolyte meeting the classification criteria of any class or division of dangerous goods that are not installed in equipment and with an energy storage capacity of more than 10 Wh are subject to the provisions of this Code. Capacitors installed in the equipment and containing an electrolyte meeting the classification criteria of any class or division of dangerous goods, are not subject to other provisions of this Code provided the equipment is packaged in a strong outer packaging constructed of suitable material and of adequate strength and design, in relation to the packaging’s intended use and in such a manner as to prevent accidental functioning of capacitors during transport.Large robust equipment containing capacitors may be offered for transport unpackaged or on pallets when capacitors are afforded equivalent protection by the equipment in which they are contained. Note: Capacitors which by design maintain a terminal voltage (e.g. asymmetrical capacitors) do not belong to this entry.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 780 页