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UN3241 2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇

2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE- 1,3-DIOL

IMDG Code 42-24 第4.1类 包装类别 III 更新 2026-09-08

基本信息

UN 编号UN3241
中文名称2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇
英文名称2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE- 1,3-DIOL
危险类别第4.1类
包装类别III
海洋污染物
有限数量5 kg
例外数量E1
EmS 应急措施F-J,S-G(F-J, S-G)

物质性质与外观

白色晶体。溶于水。加热分解 并释放出有毒气体。对强烈的 爆炸震动敏感。该物质须按照 包装方法OP6进行包装(见适 用的包装导则)。

White crystals. Soluble in water. Decomposes when heated, evolving toxic gases. Sensitive to strong detonation shock. This substance shall be packed in accordance with packing method OP6 (see applicable packing instruction).

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 735 页

包装要求

本条目适用的包装导则: P520 ;有限数量 5 kg,例外数量 E1。

P520

P520 本导则适用于第5.2类有机过氧化物和第4.1类自反应物质只要符合第4.1.1和4.1.3节的一般规定和第4.1.7节的特殊规定,允许使用下列包装: 包装方法为OP1至OP8。第2.4.2.3.2.3和2.5.3.2.4条列出了适合于当前指定的有机过氧化物和自反应物质的包装方法。每种包装方法规定的数量每个包件允许的最大数量。允许使用下列包装: (1) 组合包装,其外包装由箱(4A、4B、4N、4C1、4C2、4D、4F、4G、4H1和 4H2)、桶(1A1、1A2、1B1、1B2、1G、1H1、1H2和1D)和罐(3A1、3A2、 3B1、3B2、3H1和3H2)组成; (2) 单一包装,由桶(1A1、1A2、1B1、1B2、1G、1H1、1H2和1D)和罐(3A1、 3A2、3B1、3B2、3H1和3H2)组成; (3) 带有塑料内包装的复合包装(6HA1、6HA2、6HB1、6HB2、6HC、6HD1、6HD2、 6HG1、6HG2、6HH1和6HH2)。 包装方法OP1至OP8的每种包装/包裹的最大装量为: 包装方法 OP1 OP21 OP3 OP41 OP5 OP6 OP7 OP8 最大装量固体和组合包装 (液体和固体)的 0.5 0.5/10 5 5/25 25 50 50 4002 最大重量(kg) 液体的最大容量3 0.5 - 5 - 30 60 60 2254 如果有两个数值,第一个数值适用于每个内包装的最大净重,第二个数值适用于整个包件的最大净重。 P520 罐为 60 kg/箱为 200 kg,对于固体,在外包装为箱(4C1、4C2、4D、4F、4G、4H1、 4H2)的组合包装中,以及在内包装为塑料或纤维且最大净重为 25kg 的组合包装中, 为400 kg。 粘性液体如不符合第1.2.1节中液体定义所规定的标准,则须作为固体处理。 罐为60L。 补充规定: 金属包装,包括组合包装的内包装和组合包装或复合包装的外包装,只能用于包装方法 OP7和OP8。 在组合包装中,玻璃容器只能用作内包装,固体的最大容量为 0.5 kg,液体的最大容量为0.5 L。 组合包装中衬垫材料不得易燃。 需贴有爆炸性副危险性标志(图例 No.1,见第 5.2.2.2.2 条)的有机过氧化物或自反应物质的包装还须符合第4.1.5.10和4.1.5.11条的规定。 特殊包装规定: PP21 对某些 B 类或 C 类自反应物质,即 UN 3221、3222、3223、3224、3231、3232、 3233 和 3234,须使用比包装方法 OP5 或 OP6 分别允许的更小容器的包装(见第 4.1.7节和第2.4.2.3.2.3条)。 PP22 UN 3241,2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇,须按照包装方法OP6包装。 PP94 第2.0.4.3条中极少量的高能样品可酌情按 UN 3223 或 UN 3224 运输,但须满足以下条件:.1 仅使用由箱(4A、4B、4N、4C1、4C2、4D、4F、4G、4H1和 4H2)组成的外包装组合包装;.2 样品装在塑料、玻璃、瓷器或粗陶器制成的微量滴定板或多层滴定板中,作为内包装;.3 每个内腔的最大量对于固体不超过0.01g,对于液体不超过0.01mL;.4 每个外容器的最大净量,固体为 20g,液体为 20mL,如果是混合包装,克数和毫升数之和不超过20;以及.5 当干冰或液氮可选用作质量控制措施的冷却剂时,须符合第 5.5.3 节的规定。须提供内部支撑,以将内包装固定在其原始位置。内包装和外包装须在使用的制冷剂温度下以及在失去制冷时可能产生的温度和压力下保持其完整性。 PP95 第2.0.4.3节中少量高能样品可酌情按 UN 3223 或 3224 运输,但前提是:.1 外包装仅由 4G 型瓦楞纤维板构成,其最小尺寸为 60cm(长)×40.5cm(宽) ×30cm(高),最小壁厚为1.3cm;.2 单个物质装在最大容量为 30mL 的玻璃或塑料内容器中,置于厚度至少为 130mL、密度为18±1g/L的可膨胀聚乙烯泡沫基质中; P520.3 在泡沫载体内,内包装彼此之间至少间隔 40mm,与外包装壁之间的距离至少间隔70mm。包装件最多可容纳两层此类泡沫基质,每层最多容纳28个内包装;.4 每个内包装的最大装量,固体不超过1g,液体不超过1mL;.5 每个外包装的最大净量,固体为 56g,液体为 56mL,如果是混合包装,克数和毫升数之和不超过56;以及.6 当干冰或液氮可选用作质量控制措施的冷却剂时,须符合第 5.5.3 节的规定。须提供内部支撑,以将内包装固定在其原始位置。内包装和外包装须在使用的制冷剂温度下以及在失去制冷时可能产生的温度和压力下保持其完整性。

P520 This instruction applies to organic peroxides of class 5.2 and self-reactive substances of class 4.1. The packagings listed below are authorized provided the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 and special provisions of 4.1.7 are met. The packing methods are designated OP1 to OP8. The packing methods appropriate for the individual currently assigned organic peroxides and self-reactive substances are listed in 2.4.2.3.2.3 and 2.5.3.2.4. The quantities specified for each packing method are the maximum quantities authorized per package. The following packagings are authorized: (1) Combination packagings with outer packagings comprising boxes (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1 and 4H2), drums (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1G, 1H1, 1H2 and 1D) and jerricans (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1 and 3H2); (2) Single packagings consisting of drums (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1G, 1H1, 1H2 and 1D) and jerricans (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1 and 3H2); (3) Composite packagings with plastics inner receptacles (6HA1, 6HA2, 6HB1, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD1, 6HD2, 6HG1, 6HG2, 6HH1 and 6HH2). The maximum quantities per packaging/package for packing methods OP1 to OP8 are: OP1 OP21 OP3 OP41 OP5 OP6 OP7 OP8 Maximum net mass (kg) for solids and for 0.5 0.5/10 5 5/25 25 50 50 4002 combination packagings (liquid and solid) Maximum contents in litres for liquids3 0.5 – 5 – 30 60 60 2254 If two values are given, the first applies to the maximum net mass per inner packaging and the second to the maximum net mass of the complete package. 60 kg for jerricans/200 kg for boxes and, for solids, 400 kg in combination packagings with outer packagings comprising boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1 and 4H2) and with inner packagings of plastics or fibre with a maximum net mass of 25 kg. Viscous liquids shall be treated as solids when they do not meet the criteria provided in the definition for liquids presented in 1.2.1. 60 L for jerricans. Additional provisions: Metal packagings, including inner packagings of combination packagings and outer packagings of combination or composite packagings, may only be used for packing methods OP7 and OP8. 4 In combination packagings, glass receptacles may only be used as inner packagings with a maximum content of 0.5 kg for solids or 0.5 L for liquids. In combination packagings, cushioning materials shall not be readily combustible. The packaging of an organic peroxide or self-reactive substance required to bear an EXPLOSIVE subsidiary hazard label (Model No. 1, see 5.2.2.2.2) shall also comply with the provisions given in 4.1.5.10 and 4.1.5.11. (continued) P520 Special packing provisions: PP21 For certain self-reactive substances of types B or C, UN Nos. 3221, 3222, 3223, 3224, 3231, 3232, 3233 and 3234, a smaller packaging than that allowed by packing methods OP5 or OP6 respectively shall be used (see 4.1.7 and 2.4.2.3.2.3). PP22 UN 3241, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, shall be packed in accordance with packing method OP6. PP94 Very small amounts of energetic samples of section 2.0.4.3 may be carried under UN 3223 or UN 3224, as appropriate, provided that:.1 only combination packaging with outer packaging comprising boxes (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1 and 4H2) are used;.2 the samples are carried in microtiter plates or multi-titer plates made of plastics, glass, porcelain or stoneware as inner packaging;.3 the maximum amount per individual inner cavity does not exceed 0.01 g for solids or 0.01 mL for liquids;.4 the maximum net quantity per outer packaging is 20 g for solids or 20 mL for liquids, or in the case of mixed packing the sum of grams and millilitres does not exceed 20; and.5 when dry ice or liquid nitrogen is optionally used as a coolant for quality control measures, the requirements of 5.5.3 are complied with. Interior supports shall be provided to secure the inner packagings in their original position. The inner and outer packagings shall maintain their integrity at the temperature of the refrigerant used as well as the temperatures and the pressures which could result if refrigeration were lost. PP95 Small amounts of energetic samples of section 2.0.4.3 may be carried under UN 3223 or UN 3224, as appropriate, provided that:.1 the outer packaging consist only of corrugated fibreboard of type 4G having minimum dimensions of 60 cm (length) by 40.5 cm (width) by 30 cm (height) and minimum wall thickness of 1.3 cm;.2 the individual substance is contained in an inner packaging of glass or plastics of maximum capacity mL placed in an expandable polyethylene foam matrix of at least 130 mm thickness having a density of 18 1 g/L; ±.3 within the foam carrier, inner packagings are segregated from each other by a minimum distance of 40 mm and from the wall of the outer packaging by a minimum distance of 70 mm. The package may contain up to two layers of such foam matrices, each carrying up to 28 inner packagings;.4 the maximum content of each inner packaging does not exceed 1 g for solids or 1 mL for liquids;.5 the maximum net quantity per outer packaging is 56 g for solids or 56 mL for liquids, or in the case of mixed packing the sum of grams and millilitres does not exceed 56; and.6 when dry ice or liquid nitrogen is optionally used as a coolant for quality control measures, the requirements of 5.5.3 are complied with. Interior supports shall be provided to secure the inner packagings in their original position. The inner and outer packagings shall maintain their integrity at the temperature of the refrigerant used as well as the temperatures and the pressures which could result if refrigeration were lost.

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 216 页(4.1.4.1)

包装特殊规定

PP22

UN 3241,2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇,须按照包装方法OP6包装。

UN 3241, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, shall be packed in accordance with packing method OP6.

中型散装容器(IBC)要求

IBC08

IBC08 只要符合第4.1.1、4.1.2和4.1.3节的一般规定,允许使用下列IBCs: 金属(11A、11B、11N、21A、21B、21N、31A、31B 和 31N); 硬质塑料(11H1、11H2、21H1、21H2、31H1 和 31H2); 复合包装(11HZ1、11HZ2、21HZ1、21HZ2 和 31HZ1); 纤维板(11G); 木质包装(11C、11D和11F); 软质包装(13H1、13H2、13H3、13H4、13H5、13L1、13L2、13L3、13L4、13M1 IBC08 或13M2)。 补充规定: 如果在运输期间固体变成液体,请参见第4.1.3.4条。 特殊包装规定: B3 软质IBCs须防筛漏和防水,或装配防筛漏和防水内衬。 B4 软质、纤维板或木制IBCs须防筛漏和防水,或配备防筛漏和防水内衬。 B6 对于 UN 1327、1363、1364、1365、1386、1408、1841、2211、2217、2793 和 3314的IBCs,无需满足第6.5章的IBCs试验要求。 B21 除了金属或硬质塑料 IBCs,对于盛装固体物质的 IBCs 须装在封闭货物运输组件或货运集装箱/货运车辆内运输,货物运输组件或货运集装箱/货运车辆须具有至少与IBCs高度相同的硬质侧壁或围栏。

IBC08 The following IBCs are authorized, provided the general provisions of 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 are met: Metal (11A, 11B, 11N, 21A, 21B, 21N, 31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (11H1, 11H2, 21H1, 21H2, 31H1 and 31H2); Composite (11HZ1, 11HZ2, 21HZ1, 21HZ2 and 31HZ1); Fibreboard (11G); Wooden (11C, 11D and 11F); Flexible (13H1, 13H2, 13H3, 13H4, 13H5, 13L1, 13L2, 13L3, 13L4, 13M1 or 13M2). Additional provisions: Where the solid may become liquid during transport see 4.1.3.4. Special packing provisions: B3 Flexible IBCs shall be sift-proof and water-resistant or shall be fitted with a sift-proof and water-resistant liner. B4 Flexible, fibreboard or wooden IBCs shall be sift-proof and water-resistant or shall be fitted with a sift-proof and water-resistant liner. B6 For UN Nos. 1327, 1363, 1364, 1365, 1386, 1408, 1841, 2211, 2217, 2793 and 3314, IBCs are not required to meet the IBC testing provisions of chapter 6.5. B21 For solid substances in IBCs other than metal or rigid plastics IBCs, the IBCs shall be carried in closed cargo transport units or in freight containers/vehicles, which shall have rigid sides or fences at least to the height of the IBC.

罐柜运输要求

本条目无罐柜运输要求(一览表罐柜导则栏为空)。

运输标签与标记

本货物包件应张贴以下标签与标记:

易燃固体 4.1 4.1
易燃固体 4.1

本 UN 可按有限数量运输(一览表额度 5kg);若本票按限量运输,须加贴 LQ 标记并符合第 3.4 章要求

本 UN 可按例外数量运输(代码 E1);若本票按例外数量运输,须加贴 EQ 标记并符合第 3.5 章要求

特殊规定(Special Provisions)

本条目在 IMDG Code 42-24 一览表中未列明特殊规定。

积载与隔离

积载与操作积载类C SW1 SW2 H2 H3(Category C SW1 SW2 H2 H3)
隔离一览表未列明隔离要求

积载操作代码(SW)

SW1

避开热源。

Protected from sources of heat.

SW2

避开生活居住处所。

Clear of living quarters.

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